Where to file in Shelby County
How eviction works in Shelby County
Serve written notice
Give the tenant the correct notice — 7-day to pay or quit, 14-day to cure, or 30-day to vacate — and keep proof of service.
Wait out the notice period
The notice period must fully expire before you can file. If the tenant pays or cures, the process stops.
File the unlawful detainer
File your complaint (Statement of Claim) and summons with the district court and pay the filing fee.
Attend the court hearing
The tenant is served and has a window to respond. If they don’t, or you prevail, the court enters judgment for possession.
Get the writ of possession
If the tenant still won’t leave, the court issues a writ and the sheriff carries out the removal.
Alabama eviction notice types
7-day
For unpaid rent, Alabama requires a 7-day notice to pay or quit.
30-day
For holdover tenants (lease expired), Alabama requires a 30-day notice.
14-day
For lease violations, Alabama requires a 14-day notice to cure or quit.
Filing fee
$250–$300
Typical timeline
3–5 weeks (uncontested)
Filed at
Columbiana District Court
Documents you'll get for Shelby County
Shelby County eviction FAQ
Where do I file an eviction in Shelby County, Alabama?
Eviction (unlawful detainer) cases in Shelby County are filed at the Shelby County District Court, located at 112 N Main St, Columbiana, AL 35051. You can reach the court clerk at (205) 669-3760.
How much does it cost to file an eviction in Shelby County?
Alabama court filing fees generally run about $250–$300, depending on the county. That fee is paid to the court and is separate from preparing your eviction documents.
How long does an eviction take in Shelby County?
An uncontested eviction in Alabama typically takes about 3–5 weeks from filing to a judgment, assuming proper notice was given first. Contested cases can take longer if a hearing or trial is needed.
What notice do I have to give before evicting a tenant in Alabama?
Alabama requires written notice before you file. For unpaid rent it's a 7-day notice to pay or quit; for a lease violation it's a 14-day notice to cure or quit; and to end a month-to-month tenancy it's a 30-day notice. The notice period must expire before you file.
Do I need a lawyer to evict a tenant in Shelby County?
No. Many Alabama landlords file on their own. Evict My Tenant Alabama prepares your court-ready notice, complaint, and summons based on your answers so you can file at the Shelby County District Court yourself.
Ready to file in Shelby County?
Answer a few questions and get every court-ready document in about 10 minutes.
Start your caseEvict My Tenant Alabama is a document preparation service, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. Court procedures and fees vary by county — confirm specifics with the Shelby County District Court.